Eight weeks left no room for academic research. We ran a tight, mixed-methods program weighted toward conversations with people who already paid us in time — beta users — plus a lexical study to keep naming on rails across markets.
Stakeholder interviews
n = 7
Founders saw a "creative engine"; advisors saw a "drawing tool"; engineers saw "a renderer." Three internal mental models, no shared promise.
Beta-user calls (60 min, 1:1)
n = 14
11 of 14 described their goal as "make a comic," not "use a tool." Every user named the export — the panel — as the artifact, not the timeline.
Competitive audit
n = 11
Adjacent tools (Clip Studio, Krita, ComicLife) all sold the workspace. None sold the panel. The white space was clear.
Lexical / name screen
n = 38 candidates
Sumugi (紬) cleared trademark, pronunciation, and meaning checks across EN / JP / DE / FR. "Sketchpop" and "Pannela" failed JP.
Unmoderated usability tests
n = 12
9 / 12 abandoned the legacy hero within 8 seconds. 11 / 12 finished the new "make comics without drawing" hero — and described the product back correctly.